Health and safety reform

The Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 is now nearly 10 years old. It’s timely to assess how well the work health and safety system is working.

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What is the work health and safety regulatory system

What is a regulatory system?

Regulation isn’t just about the law. Parliament passes laws, but to achieve Parliament’s intended outcomes, government agencies and other organisations need to deliver services and make sure people follow the rules. The laws, rules, agencies, organisations, and their practices are collectively known as a ‘regulatory system’.

The work health and safety regulatory system is made up of the:

Diagram: The Work Health and Safety Regulatory System

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Text description of infographic

The infographic shows the key components of the work health and safety regulatory system. In the centre is a diagram showing the duty holders. On the left-hand side is a pyramid diagram showing the different elements of work health and safety law. On the right-hand side is a diagram showing parties with regulatory functions. An arrow is pointing from the law diagram to the duty holders diagram, and from the regulatory functions diagram to the duty holders diagram. This shows the centrality of duty holders in the regulatory system.

Law

The key components of the law are shown in a pyramid with 5 levels. Starting at the top of the pyramid and going down each level, the components are:

The diagram shows that the Health and Safety at Work Act, regulations, and safe work instruments are mandatory.

The diagram also shows that the approved codes of practice and guidance, standards, and information can be used in court as evidence of compliance.

The purpose of the Health and Safety at Work Act is below the pyramid: To provide for a balanced framework to secure the health and safety of workers and workplaces.

Duty holders

The diagram consists of 4 squares. Starting at the top left and going clockwise, the content of the squares is:

Regulatory functions

This diagram contains the parties with regulatory functions. From top to bottom, they are: